Chimney swifts are migratory birds that spend the summer months in the eastern United States, including Philadelphia, before returning to their wintering grounds in South America. In Philadelphia, chimney swifts can often be seen flying around and roosting in the city’s many old brick chimneys, which provide them with suitable nesting and roosting sites. These birds play an important role in the local ecosystem by helping to control insect populations, particularly mosquitoes and other flying insects.
With this recent warmer weather, these homeowners heard twittering in their chimneys. After some investigation, they noticed birds flying out of their chimney during the day. They gave us a call, and during our whole home inspection, we found evidence of chimney swifts nesting in their chimney.
Birds nesting in your chimney can cause homeowners a variety of issues. Professional bird removal from your chimney is needed. Learn more about the problems associated with birds in chimneys and our effective solutions for bird control.
Signs of Chimney Swifts in Chimney
Flying Birds
If chimney swifts are living in your chimney, they will fly out to feed in the early morning and return to your chimney in the evening. It is easy to mistake swifts for bats. Unlike swifts, bats have an opposite schedule. Bats are nocturnal. If you see flights out of your chimney at sunset, it’s most likely to be bats.
Chimney Swift Sounds
Common chimney swift sounds primarily consist of a twittering call produced by a series of rapid, high-pitched chirps. Each call lasts about three seconds. In groups, the chirping can sound like buzzing insects. When their colonies are disturbed, adult chimney swifts slap their wings together to create a loud booming noise, while nestlings make raspy sounds.
Chimney Swift Droppings
They are often found in clusters or lines on the chimney, as the birds tend to roost and nest in chimneys. The droppings can accumulate and create a noticeable buildup on the exterior of the chimney, especially around the top or opening.
Chimney Swift Problems
Just because chimney swifts are a protected bird doesn’t mean you have to ignore an infestation. Chimney swifts can damage your chimney and spread diseases to you and your family.
Bird droppings contain bacteria, parasites, and allergens affecting the lungs. Dried bird droppings grow fungi that cause respiratory diseases such as histoplasmosis and tuberculosis and can also worsen existing respiratory illnesses such as asthma. Chimney swifts build their nests using twigs, saliva, and other materials, which can accumulate over time and block the chimney flue.
Chimney Swift Control Solutions From Critter Control of Philadelphia
Birds are federally protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. It is unlawful to kill, capture, or harm them in any way. When you need bird removal from your chimney, the professionals at Critter Control are your best solution. We have over 40 years of experience in the humane and lawful removal of any nuisance animal in and around homes.
Bird exclusions are physical barriers that keep birds out or away from certain areas. Exclusions are employed after birds have been eradicated from your chimney to keep them from returning. Exclusion is a more permanent solution.
Chimney caps are protective coverings that fit on top of your chimney. In addition to keeping birds out, they will keep other wildlife, such as raccoons and squirrels, out. Made of metal, they come in different sizes and will keep rain and snow from damaging your chimney’s bricks and dampers, prevent downdrafts, and keep embers from flying out onto your roof.
Placing a chimney cap has to be done in the fall after chimney swifts have left on their migration south. When they return in the spring, they will not be able to enter the chimney to take up residence again. Repairing and sealing around your chimney ensures chimney swifts cannot find an alternate entrance into your chimney.
A Note on Chimney Swifts in Philadelphia
Chimney swifts are beneficial birds to have around the yard when nesting outside and away from your home. When you see them soaring back and forth high in the air, they are catching bugs mid-flight, eating as many as 12,000 insects—mosquitos, wasps, and aerial spiders—daily. Chimney swifts are in decline, and many chimney swift supporters build a chimney swift tower in their yards or advocate for them in parks.
Support Local Chimney Swift in Philly:
The house mouse is also known as the Mus musculus. It is known for its large ears, pointed snout, and virtually hairless tail.
Mice are typically attracted to kitchens; we highly recommend storing all food in airtight containers for this reason. Mice will also gnaw on virtually any surface or material to get into a home, such as insulation, wiring, and wood. It’s not uncommon to also find mice in attics, crawlspaces, and garages.
Home owners will see signs of mouse damage typically before seeing an actual mouse. This is partly due to mice being more active at night. But it is not uncommon to see the mice scampering throughout their house.
The top 3 signs of a mice infestation:
- Droppings
- Nests
- Damage to food packaging
Mouse droppings are small and dark and usually found on kitchen floors near baseboards. Their nests can be found in hidden areas such as inside drawers or even mattresses. Pantry foods are the most common target for mice that have infiltrated a home, so start by checking the integrity of your food packaging in your pantry. Other evidence of a mouse infestation in the attic include damaged insulation, stripped electrical wires, and gnawed PVC pipes.
Where Do Mice Live in a Home?
Mice prefer warm, dark, and sheltered areas, such as wall cavities, attics, basements, and storage sheds. Mice can squeeze through holes 1/4 of an inch in diameter or larger. Because mice have powerful teeth and are highly motivated by available food and warm shelter, they can also easily create holes or enlarge existing holes to get inside.
How do mice get inside my house?
The most common entry points for mice are pipes, vents, and doors or windows attached to either the main house, or the garage.
Mice can climb any textured vertical surface and can jump over a foot off the ground. They can access uncovered vents, chimneys, windows with broken screens, and through utility pipes that run through exterior walls.
Mouse Infestation Prevention
It’s best practice to keep food stored in pantries in air-tight containers and to always clean up crumbs. Wipe down your cabinets and the insides of your cabinets regularly. However, cleaning the space where a mouse was found will not necessarily prevent mice from coming back; the only way to do this is by sealing up entry points.
Stop mice from getting into your home by making your yard less attractive to mice. Mice use dense underbrush and debris like leaves and twigs to take shelter from predators. Clearing yard debris will remove shelter for mice to hide under. Mice outdoors don’t pose as much of a threat as those indoors. However, the pests always have the potential to find their way inside homes to look for a meal or a place to nest.
How Critter Control Gets Rid of Mice
Mice trapping typically lasts five to fourteen days but that can change depending on the size of the house and how well established the mice are. The most effective mouse control method is exclusion repairs. This involves sealing off any current or possible entry points on the home, followed by a thorough inspection and sanitation process. It’s important to repair any damage the mice may have done to the house and disinfect any areas with mouse droppings.
About the author
Meg has over 13 years of experience in the wildlife industry. She started as a wildlife technician and was district manager and technical training manager supporting the Southeast Region. She currently is one of the company’s wildlife training managers. As one of the training managers, her primary focus is special projects and leading Women in Wildlife.
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Skunks are attracted to areas with accessible food sources and shelter. By eliminating these attractants and implementing certain deterrents, you can reduce the likelihood of them entering your yard.
Lawns, especially newly created ones, are immensely attractive to skunks, as they tend to be heavily watered and loaded with worms and grubs. Skunks dig small holes where grubs are located, which can make your lawn ugly quite quickly.
How do you know a skunk is in your yard?
You can typically tell when a skunk is in your yard by their pungent/distinct odor. If you see signs of digging or upturned soil in your yard, it may be the result of skunk foraging.
When are skunks a problem in the yard?
Skunk problems are typically at their peak during three times of the year:
- Mating season (mid-February through mid-March)
- Birthing seasons (May–June)
- Winter foraging (approximately October–November) when skunks dig up lawns searching for grubs and worms
Skunk Mating Season
Mating season involves skunks seeking mates — and this often occurs nears homes. Homeowners report skunk tracks in the snow or smell skunk spray. Skunks secrete spray when they are mating and males often spray when they’re fighting and feel threatened.
Birthing Season
The season of skunks’ birth is a precarious one for removal — we can either relocate the entire family, including mother and babies, or we can seal off the areas that skunks are inhabiting and install a one-way valve that allows the family to exit but not re-enter. This can only be done when young are able to walk (3+ weeks).
The very last thing we want is to separate a mother from her kits. When we trap skunks, we always inspect the gender of the animal to ensure we aren’t accidentally relocating a mother who may get separated from her young on your property Many wildlife companies may not attempt the extra care of not separating mothers from their babies, but Critter Control of New Hampshire considers it a necessary step.
Skunk Winter Foraging
When skunks forage in lawns, it can often look like someone ran a rototiller across your yard. In some parts of the country, fall brings rain, which saturates the soil and brings earthworms to the surface. This provides easy access to a food source for skunks.
Skunk control for your yard
Skunks are attracted to the worms and grubs in your lawn and garden. Lay down 1-inch mesh chicken wire, securing it with stakes or heavy stones.It’s also important for homeowners to prevent access to denning sites, as skunks will readily den under houses, sheds, or porches if given the chance. Close off these areas with ¼-inch hardware cloth, boards, or metal flashing. Make all connections flush and secure, and you’ll keep out smaller animals like mice and rats, too.
Each state has their own laws and regulations regarding skunk removal. Homeowners should avoid attempting skunk control themselves and should instead call a professional due to the risk of rabies and diseases transmitted through skunk bites, as well as potential property damage from their foraging and sharp claws.
About the author
Meg has over 13 years of experience in the wildlife industry. She started as a wildlife technician and was district manager and technical training manager supporting the Southeast Region. She currently is one of the company’s wildlife training managers. As one of the training managers, her primary focus is special projects and leading Women in Wildlife.
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Raccoons seem like an ideal pet. They’re cute, clever, and resourceful critters. There are several popular social media channels showcasing the inquisitive and intelligent behavior of pet raccoons. One man in Kansas has made it his mission to change the local laws so people could have a pet raccoon legally in Kansas.
But raccoons do not make good pets.
From the serious health risks they pose to the extensive damage they can cause, adopting a raccoon is fraught with challenges that far outweigh any perceived benefits. This article will explore seven key factors that demonstrate why raccoons should be appreciated from a distance, rather than welcomed into our living spaces.
Here are seven reasons to resist the urge to adopt one of these masked bandits as a pet.
1) Rabies and Other Infectious Diseases
Studies show that raccoons make up nearly 30% of all rabies cases in the United States. Raccoons also carry zoonic parasites and infectious diseases that can spread to you, your family, and your pets.
Raccoons also carry fleas and ticks. Both of which can spread to people and pets introducing another whole host of problems.
Additionally, raccoon droppings can cause raccoon roundworm (baylisascaris procyonis); a parasitic worm that can harm both humans and pets. The egg spores in the raccoon droppings are light and can quickly become airborne, resulting in a dangerous infection.
Common Raccoon Diseases:
- Rabies
- Baylisascaris procyonis (raccoon roundworm)
- Leptospirosis
- Giardiasis
- Salmonella
- Canine distemper
2) Behavior and Temperament
Raccoons are smart, curious, active, and playful animals. However, they are also demanding, attention-seeking, and unpredictable.
Born to roam wild, raccoons act out when held captive. When trapped in confinement, they will use their long, dexterous, tapered fingers and nails to pry their way out.
Simply put: Adopting any wild animal as a pet is extremely dangerous. Their instincts will often override any “training” you try to impart on them, and they will always act in unpredictable ways.
3) Known to Act Out if Unhappy
Once a raccoon reaches sexual maturity, the cute and cuddly baby becomes unpredictable.
When upset or moody, raccoons can act like hormonal teenagers. These selfish critters can turn vengeful, aggressive, and territorial in an instant all to assert their dominance.
Their tendency to act out makes interacting with others close to impossible. In a human home, raccoons often feel trapped—which can stir up extra agitation and hatred to fuel the fire.
Raccoons cannot be tamed! It is unsafe to have an adult raccoon trapped in your home with children (or anyone) present!
4) Damage to House
Raccoons are roamers. The natural range for a raccoon is one to three miles. Locking them inside of a house goes against their nature. They need large, open spaces.
Wild animals get irritable if caged in one place for too long. Trapped raccoons will reach out from the cage, grab onto anything within reach, and destroy it. Once let out, they will explore every square inch of your house.
Translation? Say hello to torn and scratched furniture, chewed-up cords, and broken valuables everywhere.
Everything must be not only child-proof but also raccoon-proof. Now that’s a lot to ask for.
5) Say Goodbye to Your Time and Money
Taking care of a raccoon as a pet is a full-time job that can break the bank over time. To ensure a raccoon doesn’t escape; you would need to invest in an expensive cage that locks and is sturdy enough to handle a lot of shenanigans.
What do raccoons eat?
A captive raccoon is prone to obesity.
Grocery stores do not carry a bag of raccoon feed in their pet aisle. Raccoons are omnivorous animals, meaning they eat both plants and meat. If you are considering keeping a raccoon as a pet, it is important to provide a varied and balanced diet to meet their nutritional needs. Raccoons should be fed a combination of:
- High-quality commercial raccoon or omnivore diet
- Fresh fruits and vegetables (e.g. apples, berries, carrots, lettuce)
- Cooked lean proteins (e.g. chicken, turkey, eggs)
- Nuts and seeds
- Clean, fresh water at all times
Raccoons also require a lot of fiber in their diet, so it’s important to include plenty of leafy greens and other high-fiber foods. Additionally, their diet should be supplemented with vitamins and minerals to ensure they are getting all the nutrients they need. Proper nutrition is crucial for a raccoon’s overall health and well-being when kept as a pet.
What about vets?
It is legal in less than 20 states to have a raccoon as a pet. If you live in one of the other 30 states, you won’t be able to find a vet to legally treat a raccoon. You will most likely need to travel to find a vet to care for your raccoon. Then, add on the cost of house damage repairs from emotional outbursts and mischievous behavior. It all adds up.
6) Nearly Impossible to Potty Train
Due to their stubborn nature, raccoons can be difficult to potty train.
While they can be trained to use a litterbox if you irritate them, they will willfully punish you by having accidents around the home; raccoons hold grudges!
7) Adapted to a Nocturnal Lifestyle
As a nocturnal species, raccoons are most active at night. For raccoons held in captivity, this can pose a problem, as most humans sleep during the day. Pet raccoons may keep you up at night by scratching their cage or escaping and causing trouble in your home while you sleep.
Inevitably people will get a raccoon, realize it’s a mistake and let it go. The raccoon will not be equipped to live outside and therefore it could starve, die of disease, or destroy the property looking for a way in.
What’s the Difference Between Keeping an Adult Raccoon as a Pet and Caring for an Orphaned Baby Raccoon?
Wildlife rehabilitators care for orphaned juvenile raccoons to release them back into the wild. Depending on the raccoon kit, it usually happens around 12 weeks but a healthy 10-week-old raccoon kit can be released.
- Providing a safe, secure, and comfortable enclosure: Rehabilitators create a spacious, enriched environment that mimics the raccoon’s natural habitat, with hiding spots, branches, and toys to encourage natural behaviors.
- Feeding a nutritious diet: Raccoons are omnivores, so rehabilitators provide a balanced diet of high-quality commercial raccoon food, fruits, vegetables, and occasional protein sources.
- Administering medical care: Rehabilitators closely monitor the raccoons’ health, providing veterinary treatment for any injuries or illnesses, and administering necessary medications or supplements.
- Socializing and preparing for release: Rehabilitators work to maintain the raccoons’ natural wariness of humans, while also socializing them with other juvenile raccoons to learn important survival skills.
- Gradual release to the wild: When the raccoons are healthy and have developed the necessary survival skills, rehabilitators will release them back into their natural habitat, often in a protected area near where they were found.
As winter approaches and cold weather settles in, animals are looking for places to stay warm. There are a number of ways that nuisance wildlife will den or nest on our properties and in our homes, and there are a few measures that can be taken to help prevent and address these behaviors.
Like humans, critters prefer to stay warm and protected from the elements during cold weather. Attics and crawlspaces provide wildlife with warmth, nesting materials, and safety they need to survive during cold temperatures.
Common Winter Pest Animals
The most common pests we see moving indoors during the colder months are squirrels, rats, mice, raccoons, and opossums. None of these animals must hibernate. So if they are in your home to escape the cold weather, they’ll continue to be a nuisance.
Bats in the winter can pose a unique problem. Some bat species hibernate while other species migrate. If you live in a colder climate, you might have hibernating bats in your attic.
We do not remove hibernating bats, we will repair everything on the structure with the exception of where the bats are roosting until temperatures warm up and the bats start moving again. There are some parts of the U.S. that will have migrating bat problems. For example, homeowners in the Rio Grande area of Texas can have migrating bat problems. In those cases, we can remove bats immediately.
How to Prevent Nuisance Animal Problems During the Winter
It is important to keep a well-manicured lawn year-round, but especially during seasonal changes. Piles of leaves, debris and overgrown bushes and branches can offer a warm, safe environment for critters to nest or den. Additionally, keeping all food/household waste in tightly sealed garbage bins, along with keeping up any outdoor pet food will help deter nuisance wildlife from being attracted to the property.
It’s crucial to conduct routine inspections of your property and to have any entry points sealed by a wildlife control professional to stop and prevent unwanted pests from coming in.
All structures, whether houses, apartments or commercial properties, can have a variety of entry points for pests to make their way inside for warmth and shelter. Chimneys, ground and roof vents, soffits, rooflines, decks and siding all have different types of intentional and unintentional gaps as a part of their structures. As a reference point, both mice and bats can get into spaces less than an inch large.
Costs of Nuisance Wildlife Damage
Nuisance animals can cause hundreds or even thousands of dollars worth of damage to wood, plastic, metal, and insulation in your home such as electric wiring, plumbing pipes. They can also cause this damage very quickly. If you believe you have a nuisance wildlife issue, it is recommended to call a wildlife control professional immediately. This winter, stay one step ahead of these critters and take the proper steps to transition your home to keep the warmth in and the critters out!
About the Author
Meg Pearson, Wildlife Training Manager
Meg has over 13 years of experience in the wildlife industry. She started as a wildlife technician and was a district manager and technical training manager supporting the Southeast Region. She currently is one of the company’s wildlife training managers. As one of the training managers, her primary focus is special projects and leading Women in Wildlife.
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Meg Pearson, Wildlife Training Manager
The house mouse is also known as the Mus musculus. It is known for its large ears, pointed snout, and virtually hairless tail.
The Virginia opossum is the only marsupial the lives in North America. Opossums have adapted to live in urban and suburban environments.
Benefits of Opossums in Your Yard
Opossums provide natural pest control. Opossums are omnivores and will eat a wide variety of foods including pests such as insects, ticks, small rodents, and even scavenge animal carcasses and roadkill. The opossum diet changes slightly depending on the season. For example, the pests eat a lot of insects in the summer while they mostly consume small mammals in the winter.
How to Attract Opossums to Your Yard
Providing resources for food, water, and shelter can attract opossums. They prefer to nest in tree cavities or abandoned dens of other animals but will often times take up residence in unoccupied attics, garages, sheds, or beneath porches. Opossums are opportunist and will take advantage of any area that they deem suitable for shelter. With that being said, the same things to attract opossums can also attract raccoons, skunks, squirrels, and other nuisance wildlife.
Are Opossums Dangerous?
Opossums are not likely to attack humans unless provoked, but they can damage your property, especially if they take up residence in an attic, barn, shed, etc. Opossums will steal eggs from chicken coops. They make a mess rummaging in garbage cans and eating left out pet food.
How to Prevent Opossums
To keep opossums out of your yard, you need to keep in mind what initially attracts them to it to begin with: food. Opossums are willing to eat just about anything, so be sure to keep your yard food-free:
- Keep all garbage and food scraps tightly sealed, so there’s no obvious food sources lying around for them to inspect and chow down on.
- Keep your yard well groomed. Be sure to pick up sticks, keep your leaves raked and your grass mowed. Failure to maintain your lawn could attract snakes, rodents and other critters that will, in turn, attract opossums to come along in hopes of eating them.
The best way to keep opossums from getting into your home is to physically prevent them from entering. This can be done by conducting annual inspections of your home’s exterior. Amid that process, be sure to:
- Plug any gaps along your home’s foundation
- Cover vents with metal vent covers
- Attach metal flashing or quarter-inch hardware cloth to protect other openings that must be maintained for airflow or exhaust.
Biggest Opossum Myth Debunked
The biggest misconception surrounding opossums is that they are carriers of rabies. Opossums are rarely known to contract rabies and are even less likely to pass it on to other organisms. One interesting fact about Opossums is they are the only marsupial (pouched mammal) in North America. Additionally, Opossums are known to “play dead” when frightened.
About Meg Pearson
Meg has over 13 years of experience in the wildlife industry. She started as a wildlife technician and was district manager and technical training manager supporting the Southeast Region. She currently is one of the company’s wildlife training managers. As one of the training managers, her primary focus is special projects and leading Women in Wildlife.
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Georgia is home to sixteen bat species, and they can live in every region of the state. A suitable bat habitat has close acccess to water, ample food supply, and a safe place to roost during the day. Natural roosting locations include caves and hollowed trees.
Suburban and agricultural landscapes provide similar habitat requirements. Bats will roost in mines, under bridges, in bards, in your attic, inside the walls, or on your roof. Of the sixteen bat species in Georgia, only three bats typically roost in homes. If you have bats in it is likely the little brown bat, big brown bat, or Brazilian free-tailed bat.
Who should call for bat removal in Atlanta, Georgia?
You should call a licensed Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator in Atlanta because bats must be removed from structures through a process of exclusion, not extermination. As per our state laws, intentionally capturing, killing, and harming bats are illegal. This restriction applies to all 16 bat species found in Georgia.
Why are Bats Protected in Georgia?
Out of the 16 local bat species, five are tagged as species of concern within the state. The Indiana bat and the gray bat, meanwhile, on the list of federal and state endangered species.
Bat species currently listed as endangered on the federal level include the Indiana, hoary hat, gray, Florida bonneted, and little Mariana bats. In addition, the Mexican long-nosed, Pacific sheath-tailed, Virginia big-eared, and Ozark big-eared bats are listed for protection.
The federal threatened list includes the Mariana fruit bat and the Northern long-eared bats, while the tri-colored and little brown bats are under review for being endangered.
Benefits of Bats in Georgia
All bats in Georgia are insectivores (no vampire bats). Some small bats can consume up to 1000 small insects in a single hour. A nursing female bat can consume more than 4000 insects a night. It is estimated bats save U.S. farmers roughly $23 billion each year by reducing crop damage and limiting the need for pesticides.
Bat Populations in Georgia Threatened
Despite the benefits bats provide, the bat populations are threatened.
- White-nose syndrome is a fungal disease that spreads through bat colonies and has almost eliminated the Northern long-eared, little brown, and tri-colored bats.
- Bats do not reproduce as quickly as other wildlife. The females typically give birth to one or two pups a year. Slow reproduction puts the species at risk for population decline.
- Pesticides used by farmers reduce the number of bugs available for bats to eat.
- Wind turbines kill hundreds of thousands of migrating bats around the world.
Roosting Bat Concerns in Atlanta
Bats provide tremendous value; however, you do not want bats roosting in your house. Bats pose very little direct danger to people, but they can spread diseases and damage your property.
Bats defecate where they roost. Bat droppings, or guano, can accumulate within walls and attics as well as on the ground and roof tiles. The nutrient-rich droppings cultivate the growth of histoplasmosis fungus, which causes severe respiratory problems in humans.
Bats are indeed capable of contracting and transmitting the rabies virus. Rabies is transmitted via scratch, bite, or when infected saliva comes into contact with human eyes, mouths, or open wounds. So if you find bats in your house, avoid contact!
Bats also harbor ticks and fleas. Those parasites can find new hosts like your family and pets.
Bat Removal in Atlanta, Georgia
To get rid of bats in Georiga, you need to use exclusion not exterminator. In the state of Georgia, not only is it illegal to kill or trap bats, but also you should avoid evict bats from your home if flightless pups are present.
Bat Exclusions Restrictions in Georiga
Bat issues can happen to any home at any time of the year, but they are most common during maternity season. Bat maternity season in Atlanta, GA lasts from April 1st–July 31st. During this time, you should avoid bat removal. During this time of year, bat pups are too young to fly and may become trapped and die inside structures. If exclusions must be completed during this maternity period they must be completed by a licensed Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator like Critter Control.
Spring is ideal for bat removal as it coincides with their return from hibernation or migration but before maternity season starts. After maternity season, the bat colony disperses. Some bats return to the same roost year after year. If you want to prevent bats from entering your home, preventative exclusion is the best precaution you can take.
How to Get Rid of Bats
The most effective and humane way to remove bats is by utilizing a bat valve with a full home exclusion. Exclusion, not bat exterminator. A bat valve allows for bats to exit your home but not re-enter. Since each bat removal is unique, our specialist will use or create a bat valve specifically for your home.
Once the bat valve is installed, all other entry points will be sealed, allowing bats to exit only through the valve. The removal process typically takes 3-7 days. Our specialist will perform a final attic inspection before removing the valve. After removing the valve, the final entry point will be sealed, leaving your home bat-free.
Pictures of Bats in the Attic
Bat Guano Identification – Signs of Bats in Attic
How Bats Get into Your House
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All Illinois bats are protected under the Wildlife Code (520 ILCS 5/1.1).
Where Do Bats Live in Illinois?
The cave regions of southern Illinois and the valleys of the Mississippi, Illinois River, and Chicago River have ideal natural bat habitats and the highest abundance of bats. Big brown bats, little brown bats, Northern long-eared myotis and tri-colored bats are all colonial bats.
Bat exclusions can be installed when outdoor temperatures exceed 50° F at dusk. Insects are not active at lower temperatures, and all bats in Illinois are insectivores.
When Can You Remove Bats in Attic in Illinois?
Between May 15th to August 5th, you cannot get rid of bats from your attic.
During the spring and summer, females will form maternity colonies in the hollow of trees, attics, or little used buildings. If you find a group of bats in your attic during the spring and summer, tread carefully.
At birth a young bat clings to its mother. When the mother feeds each evening, the young bat is left in the attic. If one were to implement bat removal at this time, the young bats would be stranded inside the attic with no way to feed.
After about three weeks, the young can fly and will start feeding on insects, but they will continue to nurse until they are about 1½ months of age. Once the pups can fly, we can install bat exclusions and a one way valve to get rid of bats in your attic.
Some skill is required to identify all potential entry points because bats can enter through holes as small as 3/8″ (the diameter of a dime) or spaces 3/8″ by 7/8″.
Bat Removal in Chicago, IL
To get rid of bats in Illinois, you need to use exclusion not exterminator. Bats may not be shot, trapped, transported, or held in confinement except when a bat is found in an area where they may have contact with humans or domestic pets.
Bat Exclusions Restrictions in Illinois
You can remove a bat from your living space any time of the year. A living space is any room in your house that you actively use. If a bat or bat colony is in a non-living space, such as an attic, permanent eviction can only occur from March 15 to May 15 when outdoor temperatures exceed 50° F at dusk, and August 5 through October 30 when outdoor temperatures exceed 50° F at dusk. This guideline is in place to protect pups while they are still unable to fly.
How to Get Rid of Bats
The most effective and humane way to remove bats is by utilizing a bat valve in conjunction with a full home exclusion. A bat valve allows for bats to exit your home but not re-enter. Since each bat removal is unique, our specialist will use or create a bat valve specifically for your home.
Once the bat valve is installed, all other entry points will be sealed, allowing for bats to exit only through the valve. The removal process typically takes 3-7 days. Our specialist will perform a final attic inspection before removing the valve. After removing the valve, the final entry point will be sealed, leaving your home bat-free.
Bat Removal during the Winter in Illinois
During the winter they usually roost in mines and caves. If natural habitats aren’t available, bats will winter inside buildings. If able, leave the bats alone for the winter and install exclusions once it gets warm.
They enter a state of bat hibernation called torpor. To survive long periods without a meal, the animals slow their breathing and heart rate to fall into a deep sleep. Unlike true hibernation, bats in this state can wake briefly on warmer days and leave their roost to find meals.
If bats are evicted during one of these warmer months, they won’t have a safe place to return when the temperatures drop again.
Meg Pearson, Wildlife Training Manager
Raccoons, like most animals, are attracted to homes and yards that provide water sources, food sources or shelter. Raccoons will drink water out of puddles, bird baths, buckets, or water bowls.
Raccoons are omnivorous and are not picky when it comes to food. Your yard provides plenty of food sources. Raccoons are attracted to vegetables gardens (especially sweet corn), fallen fruit, birdseed, compost, outdoor pet food dishes, or, most famously, unsecured trash cans.
Other sources of food for raccoons are grubs in your yard, fish ponds, and chicken coops (raccoons will eat chickens and their eggs). If you have any easily-accessible sources of food in your yard it is likely you will run into nuisance raccoon issues at some point.
What are some signs that a raccoon has been on your property recently?
The telltale sign is damaged or overturned garbage cans, garden damage, or holes in your yard. Homeowners can also find damage on the siding of their house, in the eaves, soffit, and along the roof.
What kind of damage can raccoons do both indoors & outdoors?
Raccoons are very strong and can quickly cause damage to both indoor and outdoor areas of the home.
On the exterior, Raccoons can ruin vegetable gardens and tear up lawns looking for food like insects, grubs, and earthworms. Additionally, they can cause damage to crawlspaces and sheds if they decide to use them as a denning space.
Raccoons will use their intelligence and know where to use their strength to exploit your home’s weaknesses. If raccoons cannot find easy access inside, their paws allow them to grip and rip into materials commonly found on homes to create access points.
Raccoons are excellent climbers and can climb onto your roof. They can tear up the shingles in your roof to get into your attic and, once inside, they can destroy vents, soffits, insulation and much more, while establishing their dens.
What dangers should homeowners be aware of when dealing with a raccoon problem?
Raccoons are very dangerous to interact with. Though they are typically shy animals that retreat when they sense nearby humans, many of them are growing more and more accustomed to human interaction, as their natural habitats are threatened and decrease. Raccoons can be aggressive. They are most likely to behave aggressively if backed into a corner or are in a situation where they are protecting their young.
Before attacking, they will try to intimidate you by rounding their backs, sticking their fur out, elevating their tails, jumping repeatedly and showing off their claws. They’ll also growl, hiss and shriek at you, in an effort to get you to back off, before they’re forced to physically engage.
Even if a raccoon seems cute and friendly, homeowners should never approach them inside or outside their home (and definitely do not keep them as a pet!).
Do raccoon deterrents work?
Deterrents can be hit or miss; it all depends on the raccoon. Remember: these are very intelligent wild animals; what works to deter them one day might not work the next. If they want to get into your house, they might try several different ways and look for many different entrance points, so deterrents, both natural and manmade might not always be effective.
Homeowners can try repellents like peppermint oil, spicy peppers, garlic, vinegar, citrus peels, ammonia, and fox or coyote urine, but, again, these likely will only work in the short term, if at all.
How do you actually keep raccoons away?
If you want to stop them from hanging around your house altogether, you need to have them rule out your property as a potential shelter, food and source. So, homeowners should:
- Secure their trash cans
- Remove any pet food during the overnight hours
- Remove birdfeeders
- Empty standing water
- Block areas under porches
The most effective way to keep raccoons out of your house is to:
- Seal all vulnerable areas such as roof returns, any loose soffit, and holes that a raccoon might see as a way to enter your home
- Secure vents, chimneys, crawlspaces and basements
- Install tree and roof barriers to prevent climbing
- Keep all tree limbs trimmed back away from the house
At the first sign of a raccoon infestation, it is recommended to reach out to a wildlife control professional right away. The more established an adult raccoon den is on your property or in your house, the more damage it causes. A wildlife removal professional will use a combination of raccoon traps and exclusions to get rid of the raccoons.
About the author
Meg has over 13 years of experience in the wildlife industry. She started as a wildlife technician and was district manager and technical training manager supporting the Southeast Region. She currently is one of the company’s wildlife training managers. As one of the training managers, her primary focus is special projects and leading Women in Wildlife.
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The most effective squirrel control is exclusion repairs. Squirrel trapping on solves the immediate problem but still leaves your house vulnerable.
Squirrels’ damage usually comes from their chewing and gnawing. Squirrels can squeeze through a hole the size of a golf ball. Squirrels can chew through siding, wood, metal, and shingles to gain access to your attic.
Squirrel Damage Repairs
Squirrels only need a gap a few inches to gain etnry to your home. Their sharp teeth can gnaw through most house materials, and a squirrel won’t stop gnawing just because the hole is big enough. Once the squirrel has been removed, you need to repair the entry points to keep other squirrels out.
Squirrel Entry Points | Squirrel Exclusions |
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Critter Control specializes in returning your attic to pristine condition after a nuisance animal infestation. Critter Control technicians have the training and experience to safely remove an animal, repair the damage, and install exclusions for a long-term and holistic solution.
Animals in Attic Damages
If an animal has been living in your attic, it has damaged it. Damage can include contaminated insulation, destroyed insulation, or damaged air ducts. An animal in your attic also introduces health risks like histoplasmosis or leptospirosis.
Dens and Nests
Wildlife will create dens and nests with the available materials in the nooks and crannies of your attic space. Dens and nests are often made using your insulation or HVAC ductwork, but animals can also use cardboard boxes, clothe, paper, and anything available. Dens and nests can reduce the energy efficiency of your home and destroy stored items.
Squirrel’s Nest in Insulation
Insulation Removed by Squirrel
Droppings in Attic
Feces and urine from any animal infestation not only create terrible odors but also cause structural damage to your home. Animal droppings will contaminate the insulation and reduce the r-value. Feces and urine can rot and contaminate wood, and ruin stored personal items in the attic. Animal feces in the attic may also lead to stained ceilings and drywall. and terrible odors.
Rodent Droppings in Attic
Raccoon Damage in Attic
Attic Remediation
When considering attic remediation, you want a service provider that can do more than install insulation. Our attic remediation services restore your attic to its original condition. We clean up any debris introduced from squirrels and raccoons. We will clean up any animal droppings and remove soiled insulation. Finally, we can replace the attic insulation
Attic Insulation Replacement
The proper amount of attic insulation will help reduce your energy bills. Contact Critter Control to inspect your current insulation level. Our technicians can install new insulation to bring your attic up to the recommended level of insulation.
Many insulation materials can be difficult to work with. Let the professionals at Critter Control of Indianapolis complete your attic insulation installation. We will remove attic insulation that has been soiled and damaged with wildlife droppings and dispose of it.Raccoon Damage in Attic Repair
New Insulation Installation
Full Attic Restoration Process
In certain cases, a full attic restoration is necessary.
Step 1: Remove all current insulation in attics and remove large feces by hand with protective gloves or an industrial vacuum
Step 2: If necessary, remove the small feces from the attic using a HEPA-filtered vacuum.
Step 3: Fogging the entire attic with a disinfectant-virucide-deodorizer.
Step 4: Replace soffit baffles and recessed light covers as necessary.
Step 5: Install new, energy-efficient insulation.
Benefits of Using Critter Control’s Attic Restoration Services
For more than forty years, our team has been committed to providing humane methods when removing animals from any property. We take special care to think about an animal’s mating cycles, offspring, and nearby habitats where these animals can make a new home.
Our CritterSafe program uses tactics such as non-lethal animal removal, no-trap animal control, wildlife release on-site, and one-way doors to let animals leave on their own to minimize stress.
Critter Control personnel are expertly trained and maintain ongoing learning to keep up with best practices and new methods. In addition, we have a satisfaction guarantee extended to all customers. Every animal infestation is unique. We’ll create a custom wildlife damage control plan specific to your situation.
All photos courtesy of Critter Control of New Hampshire
Porcupines venture into residential areas for a surprising reason—they crave salt that they cannot get from their diet of leaves and bark, and there is plenty of it near humans. Some of their favorite sources of salt include car tires that have driven through salted streets, tool handles and boat oars found in sheds, horse saddles, and plywood that is glued with a sodium-based material. Porcupines are an uncommon home intruder. If one is a regular in your yard, it is likely because of unusual circumstances such as a drought or food shortage.
We trapped and relocated these two porcupines.
The biggest nuisance is when dogs bother them. They will defend themselves. Porcupines can strip and kill an ornamental tree in less than a week. In the forest,this helps with opening the forest floor as well as providing food sources for woodpeckers. They find food in the decaying tree. Nature has its process.
Owls will use the cavities opened by woodpeckers.