Encountering a dead animal on your property is never a pleasant experience. It’s a somber task, often accompanied by many questions: “What do I do with it?” “Is it dangerous?” “Who is responsible for this?” Beyond the immediate discomfort, a critical layer of responsibility involves public health, environmental protection, and legal compliance. This isn’t just about getting rid of something unsightly; it’s about following established, official guidelines to keep your family, pets, and community safe.
At Critter Control, we offer services to safely remove a dead animal from inside your house, apply remediation services, and install exclusion repairs. It is possible to safely dispose of an animal carcass found in your backyard or on your property. Depending where you live, you might be able to dispose of the carcass yourself, or the sanitation department or local animal control might come to your property to remove it.
What to Do When You Find a Dead Animal on Your Property
Your first reaction might be to investigate, but hold that thought. The most important initial step is always safety.
Don’t Touch It! The Dangers of Direct Contact
This cannot be stressed enough:
- Do not touch a dead animal with your bare hands.
- Keep pets and children away from the area.
Dead animals can harbor a multitude of pathogens, parasites, and bacteria that pose serious health risks to humans and pets. Rabies, salmonella, E. coli, and various other zoonotic diseases can persist in carcasses, even after the animal has died.
Furthermore, ticks, fleas, and other parasites may still be present and can transfer to you or your pets. Always assume the worst and maintain a safe distance. If you must handle a small animal yourself (which we’ll discuss later), always use heavy-duty gloves, a shovel, or other tools to create a barrier.
Local Regulations and Reporting
Review summary on animal removal guidelines by state
Proper carcass disposal is important for public health. Each state has its own laws governing dead animal removal. Some states have specific regulations on type of carcass whether wildlife, domesticated animal, or livestock.
Regulations are in place to prevent the spread of disease, deter scavengers that could bring further issues, and protect our ecosystems from contamination. These rules are designed to ensure responsible and sanitary disposal, safeguarding both human and animal populations. They’re a testament to our collective commitment to public safety.
Who Should I Call for Dead Animal Removal?
This is often the most critical piece of information. For any animal larger than a small bird or rodent, or if you suspect disease, your first call should be to your local animal control or health department. They are the experts, equipped to handle the situation safely and in compliance with all regulations.
For animals found on public roads, your local public works or highway department might be the appropriate contact. Private wildlife control companies like Critter Control cannot pick up dead animals on public roads or property. Some municipal waste management services also have protocols for dead animal pick-up, so it’s worth checking their website or calling their non-emergency line.
Be prepared to provide details about the animal’s size, species (if known), and exact location.
Livestock and Domestic Animals: Specific Protocols and Services
The death of livestock (cattle, horses, pigs, etc.) or even larger domestic animals (like a large dog that dies on your property) is regulated by a particular set of protocols (local and federal), often at the state agricultural department level. These protocols are designed to prevent the spread of diseases within animal populations.
Farmers typically have relationships with rendering services, composting facilities, or specialized incinerators.
Your veterinarian can guide pet cremation or burial services for a beloved large domestic pet that comply with local health codes.
Never attempt to bury large animals yourself without consulting local authorities; their size and potential health implications require professional handling.
Disposing of Small Wild Animals in the Backyard
For very small animals like birds, squirrels, or mice that you find on your private property, you might have the option of disposing of them yourself, but only if local regulations permit. Always verify this first.
Burying with Care: Depth, Location, and Materials
If burial is allowed, it must be done properly.
- Dig a hole at least 2-3 feet deep to prevent other animals from digging it up.
- Choose a location away from water sources (wells, streams, ponds) and utility lines.
- You can also sprinkle a layer of lime over the carcass before covering it with soil to aid decomposition and deter scavengers.
However, this isn’t always necessary for very small animals. Always wear heavy-duty gloves and use a shovel. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water afterward, and disinfect any tools used.
Can I Put a Dead Animal in the Garbage Can?
Some municipalities allow for the disposal of very small, non-diseased animals (again, like a mouse or small bird) in household trash, provided they are properly prepared.
- Double-bagging the carcass in sturdy, leak-proof plastic bags to contain odors and prevent leakage.
- Place it in your outdoor trash bin just before collection day.
This method is generally not suitable for animals larger than a small rabbit or if there’s any suspicion of disease. Always check with your local waste management or health department for their specific guidelines before attempting this. Don’t assume; verify.
What to Do if a Larger Animal Died in the Yard
Finding a dead deer, coyote, fox, or even a large raccoon on your property means it’s time to call in the professionals. These animals pose significant health risks, and their disposal requires specialized equipment and knowledge. Your local animal control, state wildlife agency, or sometimes even a private waste removal service specializing in animal carcasses will be the ones who need to be contacted. They understand the nuances of disease transmission and environmental impact, and they have the means to safely and legally remove the animal. Attempting to move or dispose of a large wildlife carcass yourself is dangerous and ill-advised.
Dead Animal in the House
Suppose an animal dies in the walls or attics of homes or in residential yards. In that case, problems arise that may be difficult to handle without the help of professionally trained wildlife removal experts.
Commonly found animals include squirrels, raccoons, stray cats or dogs, mice, rats, opossums, and skunks. When dead animal bodies are left unattended in homes or yards, homeowners risk unpleasant odors and stains, disease, contamination, and further pest infestation.
Not only will a certified wildlife control operator safely remove the carcass from your house, they will also apply sanitization and de-odorizing agents. Finally, you’ll need to repair the entry holes. As long as exclusion devices aren’t installed, you will be vulnerable to future pest infestations.
Preventing Future Incidents: Minimizing Wildlife Encounters
While you can’t prevent all wildlife deaths, you can take steps to make your property less attractive to animals, thereby reducing the likelihood of finding deceased wildlife.
Securing Your Property: Fencing and Waste Management
Good property maintenance is your first line of defense. Ensure your trash cans have tight-fitting lids and are stored securely to prevent scavenging. Install sturdy fencing, especially if you live near natural habitats, to deter animals from entering your yard. Don’t leave pet food or water bowls outside overnight, as these can attract nocturnal visitors. By eliminating easy food sources and entry points, you make your property less appealing.
Understanding Local Wildlife Habits
Educate yourself about the wildlife common to your area. Knowing when certain animals are most active (e.g., coyotes at dawn/dusk) and what they typically eat can help you implement targeted preventative measures. For example, if you know you have a population of rodents, addressing that issue can reduce the presence of their predators, like snakes or foxes, who might then become victims themselves. A little knowledge goes a long way in peaceful coexistence.
Your Role in Safe and Responsible Disposal
Encountering a dead animal is an unfortunate but inevitable part of property ownership. Your role, as a responsible citizen, is to act swiftly, safely, and in accordance with official guidelines. Prioritize safety by never touching the animal directly. Assess the situation, then make the appropriate call to local authorities – animal control, health department, or waste management – for anything beyond a very small, non-diseased animal. If allowed to self-dispose of tiny animals, do so with meticulous care, adhering to depth and bagging requirements. By understanding and following these procedures, you not only protect yourself and your family but also contribute to the overall health and environmental well-being of your community. It’s a somber task, but one you can confidently navigate with this knowledge.